Project Overview

Offshore subsea infrastructure in the Black Sea region requires sophisticated corrosion protection systems engineered to withstand the unique challenges of marine environments while providing decades of maintenance-free service. When a major offshore operator required cathodic protection anode pods for critical subsea installations located 45 nautical miles from Sinop in the Black Sea, they needed a specialist contractor capable of delivering DNV-RP-B401 compliant solutions under an aggressive timeline. The project demanded not only expertise in offshore cathodic protection engineering but also rapid mobilization, precision manufacturing and coordination of complex subsea installation operations using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) in challenging offshore conditions.

DNV-RP-B401 represents the international gold standard for cathodic protection design of offshore structures, establishing rigorous requirements for anode sizing calculations, material specifications, structural design criteria, installation methods and long-term performance validation. Compliance with this demanding standard requires deep technical expertise spanning electrochemical engineering, marine materials science, structural analysis, hydrodynamic modeling and offshore installation procedures. The anode pods needed to be precisely engineered to deliver optimal protection current to the subsea structures throughout their design life while withstanding the mechanical forces imposed by seabed conditions, water currents, marine growth and potential fishing gear interactions. Each pod represented a complex integration of sacrificial anode elements, structural support framework, foundation system and ROV-compatible installation features.

Seaway Ship Services' proven capabilities in offshore cathodic protection systems, combined with our in-house engineering and manufacturing resources, positioned us as the ideal partner for this time-critical project. Our challenge was to execute a complete project cycleβ€”from initial design engineering through manufacturing, quality assurance, logistics coordination and installation supportβ€”within just 24 days total: two weeks of intensive engineering and planning followed by 10 days of accelerated production. This compressed timeline demanded exceptional project management, parallel work streams and seamless coordination between our engineering team, manufacturing personnel, quality control specialists and offshore installation contractors. The successful delivery would showcase Seaway's unique capability to execute complex offshore projects under demanding schedules while maintaining full compliance with international standards and achieving the uncompromising quality requirements essential for subsea infrastructure designed to operate for 25+ years without maintenance intervention.

Challenge & Solution

The Challenge

  • DNV-RP-B401 compliance requiring rigorous engineering standards
  • Subsea installation in Black Sea at 45nm offshore location
  • Custom anode pod design for specific subsea structure geometry
  • Electrochemical engineering for optimal protection current distribution
  • ROV-compatible installation features and lifting arrangements
  • Structural design for seabed placement and environmental forces
  • 25+ year design life requiring superior material quality
  • Extremely compressed 24-day project timeline
  • Coordination with offshore installation vessel and ROV operations
  • Quality assurance documentation meeting DNV requirements

Our Solution

  • Two-week intensive engineering and planning phase
  • Custom DNV-RP-B401 compliant cathodic protection design
  • Electrochemical modeling for anode sizing and placement
  • Structural engineering with seabed foundation design
  • ROV-friendly lifting frame with subsea deployment features
  • High-purity aluminium anode material procurement
  • 10-day accelerated manufacturing with quality controls
  • Complete DNV documentation package and certification
  • Offshore installation support and technical coordination
  • Successful subsea deployment via ROV operations

Project Execution Timeline

Days 1-14: Engineering Design & Planning Phase

Project initiation meeting with client technical team to review subsea structure specifications, protection current requirements, environmental conditions and installation methodology. Comprehensive data gathering including structure drawings, coating specifications, seawater chemistry parameters, water depth, seabed soil conditions and operational environment characteristics. Analysis of Black Sea water chemistry including salinity, temperature profiles, dissolved oxygen levels and seasonal variations affecting anode performance. Review of DNV-RP-B401 standard requirements establishing design criteria for current demand calculations, anode sizing methodology, structural design factors and installation specifications. Electrochemical engineering calculations determining total protection current requirements based on structure surface area, coating breakdown factors and design life expectations. Cathodic protection system design including anode type selection, total anode mass requirements, individual pod sizing and optimal placement locations relative to protected structure. Selection of high-purity aluminium anode alloy optimized for Black Sea seawater conditions with specifications for chemical composition, impurity limits and electrochemical efficiency characteristics. Structural engineering of anode pod framework including lifting frame design, anode element mounting, foundation base structure and seabed stability provisions. Design of ROV-compatible features including lift points sized for ROV hook capacity, guide posts for positioning accuracy and subsea rigging arrangements. Hydrodynamic analysis evaluating current forces, vortex-induced vibrations and structural stability under maximum expected environmental conditions. Foundation design calculations for seabed bearing capacity, settlement predictions and scour protection requirements. Preparation of detailed fabrication drawings including dimensional specifications, welding procedures, material requirements and assembly sequences. Development of quality control procedures covering material inspection, fabrication tolerances, weld inspection criteria and final acceptance testing. Preparation of comprehensive documentation package meeting DNV-RP-B401 requirements including design calculations, material certificates, fabrication procedures and installation guidelines. Final design review meeting with client approval of engineering documents and authorization to proceed with fabrication. Mobilization of manufacturing resources including material procurement, workshop preparation and personnel assignment.

Days 15-24: Accelerated Manufacturing & Quality Assurance

Receipt and inspection of high-purity aluminium anode material with verification of chemical composition through spectrographic analysis confirming compliance with specified alloy requirements. Procurement of structural steel components for pod framework including marine-grade steel plate, tubular sections and lifting fixtures. Fabrication of structural steel lifting frames using certified welding procedures with coded welders experienced in offshore structural welding. Precision cutting and machining of steel components to exact dimensional requirements ensuring proper fit-up and alignment. Assembly of main frame structures with careful attention to welding sequence, distortion control and dimensional verification at each stage. Installation of anode element mounting brackets and attachment hardware within the structural framework. Casting of aluminium anode elements in precise dimensions with steel core inserts for electrical continuity and mechanical attachment. Installation of sacrificial anode elements onto the structural framework with proper electrical bonding and mechanical fastening. Fabrication of seabed foundation plates providing stable base for pod placement and load distribution. Application of marine coating systems to structural steel components protecting against corrosion while maintaining electrical isolation where required. Installation of ROV-compatible lifting points including pad eyes, lift padeyes and rigging attachments rated for subsea handling operations. Final assembly of complete anode pod systems with all structural, electrical and mechanical components integrated. Comprehensive dimensional inspection verifying all critical dimensions, lifting point locations and anode positioning against design specifications. Electrical continuity testing confirming proper connections between all anode elements and common electrical distribution system. Visual inspection of all welds, surface preparation quality and coating application completeness. Documentation of all quality control inspections with photographic records and measurement data. Preparation of material certificates package including steel mill certificates, anode material composition reports, welding consumable certifications and coating material data sheets. Load testing of lifting arrangements where required by design specifications or installation contractor requirements. Final inspection by DNV surveyor or authorized representative reviewing completed fabrication and documentation for compliance with RP-B401 requirements. Preparation for transport including protective packaging, securing arrangements and lifting point protection. Coordination of logistics for delivery to port facility for offshore vessel mobilization. Loading operations with careful handling to prevent damage to anode elements or structural components. Transport to offshore installation vessel with technical personnel coordination regarding installation procedures and subsea deployment sequence.

Installation Phase: Offshore Deployment & Subsea Operations

Mobilization of offshore installation vessel to Black Sea location 45 nautical miles from Sinop with anode pods staged on deck in deployment sequence. Pre-installation survey of subsea structure using ROV-mounted cameras and sensors to verify installation locations and seabed conditions. Preparation of anode pods for subsea deployment including attachment of deployment rigging, installation of temporary lift wires and verification of all ROV-compatible features. Crane lift operations placing first anode pod into the sea with careful control of descent rate and heading during splash zone transit. Subsea deployment with ROV monitoring as pod is lowered through the water column to the seabed at installation depth. ROV operations guiding final positioning of anode pod relative to protected structure ensuring optimal placement for current distribution. Precision landing on seabed with ROV assistance positioning pod on foundation base and verifying stable placement. Electrical connection operations using ROV manipulators to attach pod electrical leads to structure electrical distribution system. Verification of electrical continuity through resistance measurements confirming proper connection to protected structure. Installation of remaining anode pods following systematic sequence to provide comprehensive cathodic protection coverage around structure perimeter. ROV video documentation of all installation operations recording pod positions, electrical connections and final configuration. Post-installation electrical survey measuring structure-to-seawater potential at multiple locations verifying achievement of proper protection potential levels. Verification that all installation locations meet design specifications and DNV-RP-B401 compliance requirements. Preparation of installation records including final pod positions, electrical measurements and as-built documentation. Successful completion of offshore operations with all anode pods deployed and protection system operational. Delivery of complete project documentation to client including design calculations, material certificates, fabrication records, installation documentation and operational guidelines.

Project Gallery

Technical Specifications

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Installation Location

Black Sea

45 nautical miles offshore from Sinop

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Project Duration

24 Days

14 days engineering + 10 days production

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Design Standard

DNV-RP-B401

International offshore cathodic protection standard

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System Type

Anode Pods

Subsea cathodic protection assemblies

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Installation Method

ROV Deployed

Remotely operated vehicle subsea installation

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Design Life

25+ Years

Long-term maintenance-free protection